EU macroeconomic statistics
Interactive charts of EU and US consumer prices, inflation, unemployment, central bank policy rates, 3M and 12M Euribor, and EUR foreign exchange reference rates against major currencies with EU focus. Sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Federal Reserve, and the European Central Bank. Updated daily.
EU Unemployment
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US Unemployment
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Source: ECB
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
ECB MRO Rate
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US Fed Funds Rate
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Source: ECB
Source: Federal Reserve (FRED, FEDFUNDS)
Market interest rates
Euribor — 3M & 12M
Euribor 3M ↗Interbank benchmark for euro-area variable-rate lending. Monthly average.
Euribor 3M
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Euribor 12M
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Source: ECB
Source: ECB
Foreign exchange
EUR foreign exchange — reference rates
ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates against major currencies. Foreign currency per 1 euro, monthly close.
EUR/USD
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Source: ECB
Monetary policy
Real policy rates — EU & US
Nominal policy rate minus headline CPI inflation (year-over-year). Ex-post real rate.
EU Real Rate
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US Real Rate
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Sources: ECB (MRO), ECB (HICP)
Sources: Federal Reserve (FRED, FEDFUNDS), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
EU Inflation (YoY)
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Source: ECB
Source: ECB
Prices
US Inflation
US Inflation (YoY)
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Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Output
EU GDP
EU GDP growth ↗Euro area real gross domestic product, chain-linked volumes. Quarterly, calendar and seasonally adjusted. Levels shown at annual rate (quarterly output × 4) for comparability with the US series.
EU GDP growth (YoY)
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Source: ECB (MNA)
Source: ECB (MNA)
Output
US GDP
Real gross domestic product, chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates. Quarterly.
US GDP growth (YoY)
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Source: Federal Reserve (FRED, GDPC1)
Source: Federal Reserve (FRED, GDPC1)
External trade
EU goods trade balance — major partners
Monthly extra-EU trade balance with selected partners (exports minus imports). Negative values indicate an EU deficit.
EU vs US
—- Trade balance
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- Trade volume
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Combined — major partners
—- Trade balance
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- Trade volume
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Source: Eurostat (ext_st_eu27_2020sitc)